Who is kenan evren

Evren always maintained that torture was not sanctioned by the military, although it was not clear what, if anything, he did to address it. Some 49 people were executed, including year-old Erdal Eren, whose hanging for allegedly killing a soldier horrified Turks.

Evren was unapologetic. I will feed this traitor who kills the soldier that gives his life for the land? Would you accept that? Turkey abolished the death penalty in as part of reforms to improve its chances of joining the European Union. Evren quit the military but remained in power after ensuring he was elected president for seven years in a referendum.

The same referendum also approved a new constitution, which restricted labour unions and freedom of association, put universities — which were scene of violence in the s — under strict state control, and muzzled freedom of expression. It gave the military political influence through the national security council, a forum of generals and top political leaders that still meets every two months to discuss internal and foreign affairs.

A special clause ensured that no criminal charges could be brought against the coup leaders. Evren defended the constitution, saying it was designed to avoid mistakes that led to the civil strife of the 70s. Become an FT subscriber to read: Kenan Evren, former Turkish military dictator Make informed decisions with the FT Keep abreast of significant corporate, financial and political developments around the world.

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Pay based on use. Does my organisation subscribe? Evren, the head of the Turkish military, sent tanks rolling through the streets at 4 a. A vast majority of Turks welcomed the coup at the time.

In urban centers, soldiers dismantled checkpoints manned by militias. Civilians were no longer afraid to send their children to schools and the economy, which had nearly ground to a halt, had a chance to recover. Forty-nine people, mostly leftist militants, were executed after being convicted by military tribunals. Evren, however, remained in power after being elected to a seven-year term as president in a referendum. The same referendum also approved the new constitution, which restricted labor unions and freedom of association, put universities, which were the scene of violence in the s, under strict state control, and muzzled freedom of expression.

Evren defended the constitution, saying it was designed to avoid the mistakes that led to the civil strife of the s. Evren was born in Alasehir, western Turkey, the son of immigrants from the Balkans. He was promoted to general in and rose to the top military rank in After his retirement, he moved to the Mediterranean coastal town of Marmaris, where he took up painting.